Cybercrime in Indonesia continues to increase in line with the development of digital technology, posing serious challenges for law enforcement agencies. This study aims to identify the dominant forms of cybercrime in Indonesia and analyze the obstacles to law enforcement, both in terms of regulation, agency capacity, and cross-border cooperation. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of five scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025, selected based on criteria of topic relevance, source credibility, and data recency. The findings indicate that cybercrime in Indonesia is dominated by phishing, hacking, misuse of personal data, and online fraud. The main challenges in law enforcement include delays in establishing data protection authorities, lack of harmonization of laws with international standards, limited technical expertise of law enforcement agencies, and insufficient cross-border cooperation. These findings indicate the need for more adaptive legal reforms, increased human resource capacity, and strengthened international cooperation in addressing cybercrime. This research contributes to the development of national policies that are responsive to the dynamics of cyber threats, while also serving as a reference for future researchers in examining law enforcement strategies in the digital age.