Domestic violence (DV) is a crucial phenomenon that involves human rights violations and has serious consequences, particularly for women as the primary victims. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the various forms of violence experienced by victims, the legal mechanisms governing their protection, and the challenges faced in enforcing justice related to domestic violence. This study uses a qualitative approach that combines case studies and literature reviews as complementary methods. The results of the study show that domestic violence in Indonesia includes physical, psychological, sexual, and neglectful violence, each of which has serious impacts on victims. Law No. 23 of 2004 has become an important legal basis for the prevention, protection, and recovery of victims through the right to report, integrated services, and inter-agency coordination. It can be concluded that legal protection for women victims of domestic violence in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influence of a strong patriarchal culture. The perception that domestic violence is a private family matter often discourages victims from reporting incidents due to fear of stigma and lack of social support.