Land disputes between national strategic interests and community land rights represent one of the most persistent and complex legal problems in Indonesia's development landscape. The acceleration of National Strategic Projects (Proyek Strategis Nasional/PSN) has given rise to significant agrarian conflicts as communities are displaced from land they have occupied and cultivated, often for generations. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing land procurement for public interest purposes, analyze the structural causes of disputes arising from PSN implementation, and evaluate available mechanisms for dispute resolution. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, relying on primary legal sources and secondary sources in the form of published journals and official government documents. The findings indicate that while Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Public Interest Development provides a procedural framework, its implementation frequently fails to protect community land rights in a substantive manner, particularly in regard to fair compensation and participatory consultation. The conclusion of this study is that resolving disputes between national strategic interests and community land rights requires not only procedural reform but also a fundamental reorientation of the relationship between state authority and individual land rights, grounded in the social function principle (asas fungsi sosial) under the Basic Agrarian Law.